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Nuclear Power
... the original amount of the protons found in the
Uranium. In addition, a mass amount of energy is released along with two or
three neutrons. It is these neutrons that can begin a chain reaction, each
neutron that is given off could collide with another Uranium atom splitting it
apart. Each of these fissioning atoms releases a very large amount of energy,
and some more neutrons.
This process continues causing a chain reaction withut any outside assistance,
and the Uranium has "gone critical"(Martindale, 794-195). This chain reaction
is the basis for how nuclear power is made.
The amount of the energy that is given off in nuclear fission is astronomical.
To equa ...
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Hantavirus
... field mice. The natural territory of this virus included parts of Japan, Korea, northeastern China, and southeastern and central Russia. Between 1955 and 1977, this virus caused many more infections along with fatalities. Throughout the 1970s, eleven other strains of es were found in Korea and Eurasia. In 1976, Hantaan virus was isolated from the Apodemus agreavius coreae mouse. Using the microscope, one could see the round microbes that were stacked in rows along the epithelial lining of the lungs (CDC website 6). Each infection still involved mild kidney infections. The same type of rodent always carried the virus, and people came in contact with the mi ...
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Genetic Engineering Of Foods
... can infect a cell and insert themselves into its DNA. With this knowledge, scientists started to build vectors which incorporated genes of their choosing and used the new vectors to insert these genes into the DNA of living organisms. Genetic engineers believe they can improve the foods we eat by doing this. For example, tomatoes are sensitive to frost. This shortens their growing season. Fish, on the other hand, survive in very cold water. Scientists identified a particular gene which enables a flounder to resist cold and used the technology of genetic engineering to insert this 'anti-freeze' gene into a tomato. This makes it possible to extend the growing sea ...
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Dementia
... with an average of about 8.1 years (Terry , 1988). AD is usually divided into three stages mild, moderate, and severe. Throughout these stages a specific sequence of cognitive deterioration is observed (Lezak, 1993). The mild stage begins with memory, attention, speed dependent activities, and abstract reasoning dysfunction. Also mild language impairments begin to surface. In the moderate stage, language deficits such as aphasia and apraxia become prominent. Dysfluency, paraphasias, and bizzare word combinations are common midstage speech defects. In the severe stage the patient is gradually reduced to a vegetative state. Speech becomes nonfluent, repetitiv ...
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Chromosome Probes At The Unive
... other chromosomes, or whether we should utilize the eight we have," he says. Dr. Willard is currently negotiating with an American company to develop prenatal diagnostic tests, which, because the current tests are time consuming and technically difficult to do, are restricted to women over 35 and those who have a family history of chromosomal abnormalities. Prenatal tests using Willard's probes would be much simpler and faster to perform and could be available to all pregnant women who wish to take advantage of the technology. Current prenatal testing involves growing fetal cells in vitro and examining them, over one or two months, to see if there are two co ...
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Oxygen
... rays of the sun from reaching the earth's surface. Aerosols in
the atmosphere have a detrimental effect on the ozone layer. Large holes in
the ozone layer are forming over the polar regions and these are increasing
in size annually. Paradoxically, ozone is toxic! Undiluted ozone is bluish
in colour. Liquid ozone is bluish-black, and solid ozone is violet-black.
Oxygen is very reactive and capable of combining with most elements.
It is essential for respiration of all plants and animals and for
practically all combustion.
history of oxygen
Leonardo da Vinci suggested that air consists of at least two
different gases. Before then, air ...
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Human Rights
... operates as a politically and socially persuasive doctrine. There is no agreement as to the content of such rights. The more important rights may be said to include the right of each individual to:
· freedom of speech and expression freedom from arrest or detention except under authority of law, freedom from cruel, inhumane or degrading punishments and the right to a fair trial by a competent and independent court
· freedom to enjoy lawfully acquired property
· equality of opportunity (including freedom from discrimination)
· freedom of assembly and association (including public meeting and withdrawal of labour)
· freedom of thought, conscience and religi ...
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Circulation Systems Over China
... by the alternate seasonal expansion and contraction of the
polar continental highs and tropical maritime air masses, along with the
seasonal shifts of the overhead sun. These changes in the pressure systems over
Asia generate the unique Asian monsoon circulation which prevails over China
throughout the year.
Surface Pressure Field and Winds: For any fluid to initiate movements, pressure
gradient must exists. Therefore, for a close understanding of the circulation
system that operates over China, we should start from discussing the seasonal
pressure distribution at sea-level over the Asia-Pacific region, which is the
driving force for the air movements in Chin ...
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Aluminium
... gives a red colour to rubies, and cobalt makes the blue in
sapphires.
How Aluminium deposits are formed
Aluminium (like many other metals) is not found in it's pure form, but
associated with other elements in rocks and minerals. An aluminosilicate such as
felspar (KAlSi3O8) is the main constituent of many rocks such as granite, which
is quartz and mica cemented together with felspar. These rocks are gradually
weathered and broken down by the action of carbon-dioxide from the air dissolved
in rainwater forming ‘kaolin'. This is further broken down to form other
substances, ultimately resulting in the formation of Aluminium deposits.
Where and how Aluminium is mine ...
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Carbon Dioxide
... is then breathed in by humans and animals. This procedure is repeated over and over and a natural balance is obtained. However this natural balance is disrupted by human activity. People of the world are putting more than 5.5 billion tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. 75% of this is caused from the burning of fossil fuels. These fuels are burnt all the time to run factories, power plants and vehicles. The main sources of CO2 emissions are electric utilities, residential buildings, industry and transportation. The other 25% is induced by the destruction of the world's forests. The reason for this is that there are less trees and plants to take in th ...
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