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Forest Management
... go through natural cycles of growth, death and regeneration, species
may inhabit or be absent from a given area partly in response to natural
changes in the structure of trees and other forest vegetation(4). The same
occurs when forest stands are managed by humans.
Unless future credible research indicates otherwise, effort should be
made to manage a wide range of forest structures. Maintaining diversity would
be best served by using a broader range of management tools. Those would
include harvesting on federal land - not simply thinning - and increasing the
commitment to old-growth attributes on private forest land through
techniques such as retaini ...
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E-commerce
... sites, and a modest amount of actual market transactions-it remains uncertain what business models and Internet functions will prove most popular and profitable over the long term. Much will depend upon how the new electronic technologies will change existing business practices, market structures, and the social habits of the workplace, marketplace, and home.
Can we discern how electronic commerce adds value to conventional marketplace transactions, making the Internet a preferred venue for business? Will markets of the future be substantially more efficient, to the extent of being "friction-free?" Or will a new regime of dominant players arise to eliminate competi ...
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Destruction Of The Ozone Layer
... by photochemical and discharge
reactions. Photochemical production occurs when, " high energy radiation
from the sun strikes ordinary oxygen molecules in the upper atmosphere."
Lightening and sparks from motors also convert oxygen to ozone ( Stoker 1).
The question about the destruction of the ozone layer revolves
around whether human-made CFCs (chloroflurocarbons) used in air-
conditioners and refrigerators are breaking it down. This is the ozone
thinning theory: "CFCs release chlorine into the stratosphere... leading to
ozone destruction and exposing the planet to harmful ultraviolet rays."
Critics who discount the thinning theory still say that chlori ...
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Analysis Of A Vapor Power Plant
... the steam is reheated to
500°C, and then enters the second stage of expansion. Part of the steam is
extracted between the second and third stages at P2 and fed into an open
feedwater heater operating at that pressure. Saturated liquid at P2 leaves the
open feedwater heater. The efficiencies of all pumps are 80%, and the
efficiencies of all turbines are 85%.
Throughout this report the states will be referenced as depicted above with the
numbers 1-13. The analysis of the system will involve the use of the Energy Rate
Balance to isolate the specific enthalpies and associated values of temperature,
pressure, specific volume, and steam quality. The Entropy balance equa ...
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Ehrlich's Population Bomb
... In third world countries their food supplies are becoming
increasingly scarce because of their increasing populations. In these third
world countries the rich-poor gap is increasing creating the potential for large
parts of the population to starve. Paraphrasing Ehrlich's ideas in chapter can
be explained as; there is only so many resources and as population increases
those resources will soon be depleted. Ehrlich uses historical population
research to lead to the conclusion that in 90 years the population could be well
over the earths carrying capacity. In third world countries where population
control is rarely used population, pollution, and scarcity are be ...
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The Aging Process
... not from aging.
No one is so old
as to think he cannot
live one more year.
-- Cicero (106-43 B.C.)
It is still true that approximately 70% of all deaths in the United States are from heart disease, strokes, and cancer. Other diseases, accidents, and violence account for the rest--but not age. These same diseases and Alzheimer's disease account for much of the disability attributed to aging. As these diseases are conquered, far more people will live to their full potential life span and remain active and healthy for life.
A lot is known about the diseases that affect people and cause death. Much less is known about real aging because it involves fun ...
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Creation, Evolution And Intervention: Which Theory Is Correct?
... and other species continue to evolve today and
as a result of all these changes they will eventually become a totally different
species then what they are now. Evolutionists believe that evolution has created
many organisms spread across the globe, some of which have become extinct and
some of which are the plants and animals which live today.
The theory that groups of organisms can be transformed into different organisms
has been suggested many times since the early 1800s, when scientists began
looking for evidence that the evolution process took place. "The most
outstanding evolutionists in the nineteenth century was Jean Baptist de Lamarck,
who argued that the p ...
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Nervous System
... of the cell body of a neuron
which further contains the nucleus.
* Glial cells interact with neurons and regulate the
extracellular environment, protect against
pathogens and repair damaged neural tissue.
* Axons are-capable of propagating nerve impulses.
* Dendrites respond to specific stimuli in the
extracellular environment.
* Synapse terminals communicate information from the
presynaptic cell to the posisynaptic cell.
Structural Classification
*Anaxonic neurons- have multiple processes and the axon is
indistinguishable from the
from the dendrites. They're fairly small.
*Bipolar neurons- have two processes in which one is a
dendr ...
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Green Fluorescent Protein Purification
... then emits a photon (at 509 nm) and gets protonated again so the fluorophore returns to its original state. This cycle allows the fluorophore to reliably emit a high yield of light with no outside influence other than the incoming photon. So GFP is basically a stable little (27-30 kD) green light bulb that can be tacked on to other proteins at either the N- or C-terminus without a distortion of its compact beta-can structure. Biochemists now frequently exploit GFP’s unique structural and physical characteristics to visualize various cellular activities.
One such application of GFP is to understand the role of a hormone, T3, in the translocation of thyroid hormon ...
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Acid Rain
... usage in our society. Such as to power
electric power plants, industrial boilers, smelters, businesses, schools, homes
and vehicles of all sort. These various energy sources contribute 23.1 million
tons of sulfur dioxide and 20.5 million tons of nitrogen oxides to our
atmosphere worldwide. When fossil fuels are ignited like oil and coal, they
release carbon dioxide, a so-called greenhouse gas that traps heat within the
earth's atmosphere which causes global warming that is taking place right now.
Also, it releases sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and various metals (mercury,
aluminum) that are released into the atmosphere that reacts with other airborne
chemicals ...
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